By Mike Miller February 16, 2025
Lake Butler Florida, is a small city located in Union County in the north-central region of the state. As the county seat, it serves as the administrative hub of Union County.
Geographically, Lake Butler is situated near several major highways, including State Road 100 and State Road 121, providing convenient access to neighboring cities and regions.
The city is named after the lake it borders, offering residents and visitors picturesque waterfront views. As of the 2020 census, Lake Butler has a population of 1,986 residents.
The history of Lake Butler dates back to its settlement in 1859. A post office was established in 1860, marking the community's early development.
The city was named in honor of Robert Butler, who served as an acting governor of East Florida and was Florida's first Surveyor General. In May 1893, Lake Butler was officially incorporated as a city.
James Walter Townsend (1864–1944) was a significant figure in the development of Lake Butler, Florida, particularly noted for his contributions to the timber and naval stores industries in the region.
Born in Liberty County, Georgia, Townsend spent his early years working on his father's rice plantation. In 1884, he and his older brother, William, established the firm Townsend and Townsend, focusing on turpentine production.
The depletion of pine forests in Georgia prompted the brothers to relocate to North Central Florida, where vast stands of virgin pine were available.
Around 1889, William moved to Lake Butler to acquire pine lands, and James soon joined him. Together, they became major producers of naval stores, operating in areas that now encompass Union, Bradford, Clay, Volusia, Marion, Putnam, and Hillsborough counties.
Beyond their primary business, the Townsend brothers engaged in cattle ranching, lumber milling, and construction, significantly influencing the economic landscape of Lake Butler.
They constructed several commercial buildings and private residences in the town, including their own homes.
In 1907, the partnership dissolved, with James continuing to expand his ventures, which included owning turpentine stills and holding a controlling interest in the Farmers and Dealers Bank, where he served as president during the 1910s and 1920s.
His residence, the James W. Townsend House, built circa 1891, stands as a testament to his prominence and was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places on February 29, 1996.
John A. King (1848–1910) was another prominent figure in Lake Butler, Florida, known for his significant contributions to the community.
He was instrumental in establishing the town's first Sunday school, reflecting his commitment to the spiritual and social development of the area.
In addition to his religious contributions, King was a successful businessman. He owned and operated a turpentine still, a vital industry in Florida during that era.
His business ventures not only contributed to the local economy but also provided employment opportunities for residents.
King's legacy is also evident in his residence, the John A. King House, located at 105 Southeast 1st Avenue in Lake Butler.
This historic home was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 6, 2004, highlighting its architectural and historical significance.
Today, Lake Butler maintains its small-town charm while offering a range of amenities and activities for residents and visitors alike.
The city's economy is closely tied to the Florida Department of Corrections, with many residents employed at nearby correctional facilities in Raiford.
Despite its modest size, Lake Butler boasts several local businesses, including restaurants, shops, and service providers, contributing to a close-knit community atmosphere.
While it may not be a major shopping destination, the city offers essential services and dining options that cater to the needs of its residents.
Lake Butler has a middle school and is also home to Union County High School.
For those looking to explore Lake Butler and its surroundings, here are some things to do and places to visit:
Lakeside Park: This park offers a freshwater beach on Lake Butler, large playground, splash park, picnic tables, and grills, making it a perfect spot for family outings.
Palatka-Lake Butler State Trail: A multi-use recreational trail stretching nearly 47 miles, ideal for hiking, biking, and horseback riding. There are numerous location in Lake Butler to hop on the trail.
Union County Historical Museum: Located in the Townsend Building, this museum showcases artifacts and exhibits related to the county's history.
Townsend Building: A historic building reflecting Italian Renaissance architecture, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
James W. Townsend House: A historic home offering a glimpse into the architectural styles of the early 20th century.
John A. King House: Another historic residence, recognized for its significance in local history.
Fishing and Boating on Lake Butler: Enjoy water activities on the lake, known for its serene environment.
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By Mike Miller, Copyright 2009-2025
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