8 FLAGS OF AMELIA ISLAND

By  Mike Miller August 16, 2023

The 8 flags of Amelia Island are a convenient and colorful way to track the turbulent history of this northernmost Florida barrier island.

8 Flags Amelia Island Collage

As the location of what became Fernandina beach - one of the earliest and busiest seaports in Florida - it was coveted by many countries and privateers.

Its fortunes rose and fell with the fate of Spain, France, England, the Confederate States of America, the English American Colonies and the United States of America.

Jean RibaultJean Ribault Plants the Flag of France

A few modern adventurers also had their flag and day in the sun with their brief control of the island.


FRANCE

Flag of France

The first recorded visitor to Amelia Island was the French admiral and explorer, Jean Ribault.

He arrived in May of 1562 and found the area populated by Timucuan Indians.

He named the island "Isle de Mai" for the month of May, and claimed it for France.


SPAIN

Flag of Spain

The Spanish came along in 1565 and claimed it for Spain after killing Ribault and his French colonists. 

The Spaniards stuck around for almost 200 years.

In 1686 they built Fort San Fernando located in the area of Fernandina Beach now called Old Town.  They called the island Santa Maria.


ENGLAND

Flag of England

Then the English came along led by Georgia colonial governor James Oglethorpe and wiped out the Spanish in 1702.  He renamed the island for Princess Amelia, daughter of King George II. 

For a few years they called it Egmont after the Earl of Egmont's big indigo plantation. 

After the Revolutionary War, the victorious Americans took the island from the English and gave it back to Spain in 1783.


PATRIOTS OF AMELIA ISLAND

Flag Patriots

In 1812 a group called "Patriots of Amelia Island" kicked the Spanish out and raised their own flag. 

The next day they raised the U.S. flag, but Spain demanded the island be returned, so it became Spanish again.


THE GREEN CROSS OF FLORIDA

Flag Green Cross

In 1817 a Scottish adventurer named Sir Gregor MacGregor captured the Spanish Fort San Carlos, and he raised his own flag, the Green Cross standard.


MEXICAN REBELS

Flag of Mexico

Then a pirate named Luis Aury and 55 of his men gained control from Sir Gregor and raised the Mexican Rebel flag.

This flag was chosen because Aury had accepted a commission from the Republic of Mexico.

The United States quickly booted these guys out and held Amelia Island in trust for Spain.


CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA

Confederate Flag 1861-1865

Amelia Island finally became United States soil in 1821 when Florida became a territory.

During the first year of the civil war, however, the island was under the flag of the Confederate States of America.


UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

USA Flag 1863-1865

Old Glory was raised again in 1862 during the Civil War.

The last time I checked,  Amelia Island is still under the flag of The United States of America. 

Not the one here circa 1862, but the modern one with 50 stars.



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